SMS · 1 limit

SMS character limits and segments, explained

One text holds 160 plain characters, or only 70 if a single character falls outside the GSM alphabet. Longer messages are split into parts of 153 or 67 characters, and each part is billed.

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Last reviewed · How we measure

SMS: every limit
ScreenLimitWhen it’s too longWhere the number comes fromReviewed
SMS messageAny phone160 characters (70 with Unicode) per partIt’s split into more parts, and each part is billed as a separate message.Official limit · source

The switch to Unicode is the expensive surprise. A curly apostrophe, a long dash or one emoji moves the whole message to Unicode, so a 150-character text becomes three billed parts instead of one.

Some GSM characters also count double: € [ ] { } ^ ~ | and \ each use two of the 160.

How much fits in each SMS
EncodingOne messageEach part when split
GSM-7 (plain characters)160 characters153 characters
Unicode (UCS-2)70 characters67 characters

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FAQ

SMS: questions

Why is my SMS 70 characters instead of 160?

Something in it isn’t in the GSM alphabet, often a curly quote, a long dash or an emoji. Swap it for a plain look-alike and you’re back to 160.

How are long SMS billed?

Each part is billed as a separate message: 153 characters per part in GSM-7, 67 in Unicode.

Does Truncly send SMS?

No. Truncly checks and edits text; it doesn’t send messages.